by Amber Ferguson
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25 September 2025
In yoga philosophy, Svādhyāya is one of the Niyamas described in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali. It’s often translated as self-study – the practice of looking inward, getting curious about who we are, and understanding the patterns, stories, and beliefs that shape our lives. It’s not about self-criticism or judgment. Rather, it’s about gentle awareness – peeling back the layers to meet ourselves more fully. Over time, this process can be both humbling and liberating. It can show us where we are stuck, and it can also reveal the deep wisdom and strength that already exist within. ________________________________________ On the Mat: Awareness in Action Yoga asana (posture) is widely taught and practised, so this gives us an ideal space for svādhyāya. Each time we step onto the mat, we have a chance to notice: • How do I respond when something feels challenging? • What happens when I wobble or fall out of a balance? • Where does my mind wander when things get quiet? When we bring ourselves to the “edge” of our experience we may feel uncomfortable. What do you notice in the different layers of being - the response of the body, the breath, the energy and the thoughts? These observations are powerful. They mirror how we respond off the mat too – to stress, to uncertainty, to change. By noticing our tendencies in a safe and embodied space, we begin to understand ourselves more deeply. Self-study might also look like journaling after class, noticing the emotions that surfaced, or simply observing your breath with curiosity. It’s about asking Why? without needing to fix anything. ________________________________________ Off the Mat: Inner Reflection Svādhyāya doesn’t stop when we roll up the mat. In daily life, it can be the practice of noticing our habits, our reactions, and the stories we tell ourselves. Do we always rush? Do we avoid stillness? Are we kind to ourselves, or do we hold ourselves to impossible standards? As we become more accustomed to observing our actions and thoughts we take the role of the “witness” – rather than being led BY our thoughts we can take a step back and observe. I particularly like enquiring into the elements within myself, how I identify and express earth, water, fire and air. It can be an interesting exercise to look at your star sign and element, and see how this might affect you too. For example if we are earthy we might feel grounded, but too much earth and we can feel stuck. If we have more fire then we could feel passionate and driven, though too much could be explosive! It isn’t about judging what is right or wrong but noticing, then if you wish and need to bringing some balance in. Svādhyāya is also interpreted studying sacred texts or wisdom teachings – not as academic exercises, but as mirrors that reflect deeper truths about our human experience. There are many books out there on yoga, a place to start is sacred texts of The Yoga Sutra, The Upanishads or Bhagavad Gita. Even reading a few lines from the Yoga Sūtras can open new layers of understanding. Or my recent favourite, (though not a quick read!) Yoni Shakti, a recent book with thorough reference to the scriptures, previous literature and modern experience. Self-study also invites us to look with compassion at our lineage – the beliefs and patterns we’ve inherited from family or culture – and decide which ones still serve us, and which we might gently release. ________________________________________ Svādhyāya in Pregnancy: Listening Within Pregnancy offers a powerful opportunity for svādhyāya. As the body changes and priorities shift, we are invited to listen more deeply than ever. It’s a time to ask: • What beliefs do I hold about pregnancy or birth, and where do they come from? • How can I trust my intuition as it guides me? • What does my body truly need today? Pregnancy can be a chance to take stock of what is important to us. Self-study here might mean journaling your hopes and fears, connecting with your baby through meditation, or exploring stories about birth that feel empowering rather than fear-based. It’s also about recognising that every pregnancy is unique – and that your way is valid and worthy. ________________________________________ Postnatal Life: Redefining Identity After birth, svādhyāya often takes on new meaning. We might feel like we’re rediscovering ourselves – not just as parents, but as individuals whose bodies, minds, and priorities have shifted. This time of life known as matrescence invites deep compassion and curiosity. Self-study could mean gently exploring who you are now, beyond the roles you hold. It might mean noticing moments when self-criticism arises, or when comparison steals your joy. And it might also mean celebrating new strengths you didn’t know you had. ________________________________________ Families and Relationships: Learning Together When applied to family life, svādhyāya reminds us that relationships are opportunities for reflection. Children, especially, can be profound teachers – they mirror our moods, challenge our patience, and reveal where we still have growing to do. Self-study here might mean pausing before reacting, questioning assumptions, or listening more deeply to the people around us. It’s about recognising that we are always evolving – and that every interaction is a chance to learn. With family life we may not have time to study the texts, so know that our most important guru is our inner teacher. ________________________________________ Gentle Practices of Svādhyāya Here are a few simple ways to explore self-study at home: 🌿 Reflective journaling – Spend five minutes writing freely about your day, your feelings, or a yoga practice. Notice recurring themes. 🌿 Mindful check-ins – Pause once or twice a day and ask: How am I really feeling? What do I need? 🌿 Meditation – Sit quietly with the breath and simply observe. When thoughts arise, notice them without judgement. 🌿 Study and contemplation – Read a short passage from a yoga text or inspirational book. Reflect on how it applies to your life. ________________________________________ A Gentle Invitation Self-study is a lifelong practice. It doesn’t require grand gestures – only honesty, curiosity, and kindness. Through svādhyāya, we come to know ourselves not as we think we “should” be, but as we truly are. And in that knowing, we find space for growth, healing, and deeper connection – with ourselves, with others, and with the world around us. “Yoga is the journey of the self, through the self, to the Self.” — The Bhagavad Gita Join me, Amber, for yoga classes in Norwich and around - Hatha Yoga, Pregnancy Yoga, Postnatal Yoga, Family and Childrens Yoga, mini retreats and more.